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✓ Soil excavation is a crucial aspect of construction. It can be done with hand tools or machinery, depending on the size and depth of the area being excavated.
✓ The process involves removing soil from the land, including tree roots, stumps, and other organic impurities that could affect the foundation.
1. Excavation Tools List
a. Hand Tool
Names | Images | Uses |
1. Spade | ![]() | Used for digging straight-edged holes or trenches, slicing and lifting sod, and edging flower beds or lawns. |
2. Shovel | ![]() | Used to dig as well as to move loose soil. |
3. Hoe | ![]() | Used in gardening and horticulture to loosen soil and chop weeds. |
4. Trowel | ![]() | Used for digging small holes or removing weeds. |
5. Rake | ![]() | Used for scooping, scraping, gathering, or leveling materials, such as soil, mulch, or leaves. |
6. Pick Axe | ![]() | Used for breaking up hard ground or rock. |
7. Mattock | ![]() | Used for digging, prying, and chopping. |
8. Digging Bars | ![]() | Used for breaking up clay, concrete, frozen ground, and other hard materials, moving or breaking up tree roots and obstacles, and making holes in the ground for fence posts. |
b. Machinery Tools
Names | Images | Uses |
9. Tracked Excavator | ![]() | Used for digging, material handling, demolition, and open-pit mining. |
10. Wheeled Excavator | ![]() | Used for scrapyard work, road work, material handling, waste handling |
11. Back Hoe Excavator | ![]() | Used for light transportation of building materials, small demolitions, excavation, etc. |
12. Bulldozer | ![]() | Used for shallow digging, materials handling, and ditching. |
13. Dragline Excavators | ![]() | This equipment is commonly utilized for various construction purposes, such as building roads and ports, dredging ponds and canals, and as a rig for pile driving. |
14. Trenchers | ![]() | Used to dig trenches, especially for laying pipes or electrical cables, installing drainage, or preparing for trench warfare. |
Read Also: Plumbing Tools List |
Verified Article By Er. Madhu Krishna Poudel |