Table of Contents
In this article, we will discuss parts of a staircase.
1. Introduction
A staircase may be defined as one or more flights of stairs that help to reach from one floor to another and contains landings, newel posts, handrails, balustrades, and additional parts. A stairwell is a section increasing vertically through a building in which stairs are placed.
2. Parts of a Staircase
The parts of a staircase can vary depending on the type of staircase. Following are the various parts of a staircase for different types of stair:
2.1. Step
The step is made of a combination of tread and riser in the staircase.
2.2. Tread
Tread part of the stairway that in which we stepped on. It is made to a similar thickness as any other type of flooring. The tread is known from the outer end of the step to the riser between steps. The “width” is known from one side to the other.
Material
The material used to prepare the tread can be timber, steel, glass, acrylic, panel product, or tiling.
Shape and Size
In standard stairs in a residence, the minimum depth/tread is 10 inches.
Usage
a. A simple rectangular tread can be used on staircase designs.
b. In residential settings, treads can be covered in carpeting.
c. You can display tread numbers for a run in plan, elevation, or section view.
2.3. Riser
The riser is vertical parts between each tread on the stair. This may be seen for an “open” stair effect.
Material
It is a vertical portion where the material used can be timber, steel, glass, acrylic, panel production tiling.
Shape and Size
The stair riser heights should be 7 inches (178mm) maximum and 4 inches (102mm) minimum. The height should always be measured vertically between the nosings of adjacent treads. The greatest riser height within any flight of stairs should not be more than the smallest by more than 3/8 and the rise should not be small than 11 inches.
Usage
a. It is adjacent to a public way.
b. It is used in the walkways or a driveway serving.
2.4. Nosing
An end portion of the tread sticks out over the riser below. If it is available, this known that measured horizontally, the total “run” length of the stairs is not simply the sum of the tread lengths, as the treads overlap each other little.
Material
These portions can be prepared from various types of materials which can be Aluminum, vinyl, and wood.
Usage
a. It is used at staircases for various aims where safety comes in number one.
b. It is a safe way to finish your wood and saves our stairs ending from breaking or damage.
c. Stair nosing supports to advance the visibility of wooden stair edges.
2.5. Starting step or Bullnose
The staircase where stairs are open on one or both sides, the first step up the lower floor might be wider than the other steps and rounded. The balusters form a semicircle near the circumference of the rounded part.
The handrail contains a horizontal spiral called a “volute” that helps the top of the balusters. The starting steps permit the balusters to form a wider, more stable base for the end of the handrail.
Handrails that end at a post at the foot of the stairs can be low sturdy, even with a thick post. A double bullnose can be utilized when both sides of the stairs are open.
Usage
a. It permits the balusters to form a wider, more solid base for the end of the handrail.
b. This is where the bottom step sticks out far away from the newel post.
| Read Also: Landing in a Staircase |
2.6. Stringer
The structural member that helps the treads and risers. There are two stringers, one on either side of the stairs; though the treads may be carried on many other ways.
The stringers are notched so that the risers and treads adjust into them. Stringers on open-sided stairs are generally open themselves so that the treads can be seen from the side.
This type of stringers is called “cut” stringers. Stringers on a closed side of the stairs are closed, with the help of the treads routed into the stringer.
Shape and Size
There are many important types of string that are usually 220mm wide and 32mm thick. The length will turn on the rise and go.
Usage
a. Stringer on open-sided stairs is generally open themselves so that the treads are visible from the side. Such stringers are called cut stringers.
2.7. Winders
Winders are steps that are small on one side than the other side. They are utilized to vary the direction of the stairs without landings. A number of winders form a circular or spiral stairway.
When 3 steps are utilized to rotate a 90° corner, the middle step is known as a kite winder as a kite-shaped quadrilateral.
Shape and Size
The winders should be in a room with the required calculation. You cannot construct winders in an area made of only 2 corner walls. If it is required, surround the area with invisible walls so that a room area is given.
Usage
a. They are utilized to change/ turn the direction.
b. It is used where there isn’t enough headroom for a standard landing.
2.8. Trim
Trim is used where walls meet floors and generally below treads to conceal the tell where the tread and riser meet. Shoe molding may be utilized between where the lower floor and the first riser meet.
Trimming is a beginning process that is a new challenge as the last riser above the lower floor is rounded.
Flexible, plastic trim is available for this purpose, however, wooden moldings are still used and are either cut from a single piece of rounded wood or bent with laminations Scotia is a concave molding that is underneath the nosing between the riser and the tread above it.
2.9. Fillet
A garnishing filler piece on the floor between balusters on a balcony railing.
2.10. Banister, Railing or Handrail
The angled member for handholding, as well known from the vertical balusters which support it up for stairs that are open on one side.
There is generally a railing on both sides, only on one side or not at all, on wide staircases, there is also one in the middle, or can even be more.
The term “banister” is utilized to explain the handrail, or the handrail and the balusters, or just the balusters.
2.11. Volute
A handrail end part for the bullnose step curves inside like a spiral. A volute is explained to be right or left-handed varying on which side of the stairs the handrail is as one faces up the stairs.
2.12. Turnout
The alternative of a full spiral volute, a turnout is a quarter-turn rounded edge to the handrail.
2.13. Gooseneck
The vertical handrail that meets a sloped handrail to an upper handrail on the balcony or landing is a gooseneck.
2.14. Rosette
The place where the handrail finishes in the wall and a half-newel is not utilized, it may be crop by a rosette.
2.15. Easings
The wall handrails go up directly onto the wall with wall brackets. At the bottom of the stairs, such railings become wider to a horizontal railing and this horizontal part is called a “starting easing”. At the top of the stairs, the horizontal portion of the railing is called an “over easing”.
2.16. Core rail
The wood handrails generally contain a metal core to give extra strength and stiffness, mostly when the rail is to be curved against the grain of the wood. The archaic refer for the metal core is “core rail”.
2.17. Newel
A large baluster or post is used to anchor the handrail. Since it is a structural element, it longs beneath the floor and subfloor to the lower part of the floor joists and is bolted right to the floor joist.
A half-newel can also be utilized where a railing finishes in the wall. It looks like half the newel is added to the wall. For open landings, a newel can be increased below the landing for a garnishing newel drop.
2.18. Finial
A garnishing cap to the top of a newel post, particularly at the end of the balustrade.
2.19. Base Rail or Shoe Rail
The place where the baluster does not begin at the treads, they go to a base rail. This permits for identical balusters, neglecting the second baluster problem.
