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1. Top Soil Calculation
Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil lying on the ground. It is usually the top 5 inches (13 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm).
It includes the most increased concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of Earth’s biological soil activity takes place.
Topsoil comprises mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Organic matter alters the amount on various soils.
The strength of soil structure reduces with the existence of organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities.
Organic matter condenses and settles in various ways under particular situations, such as roadbeds and foundations.
The structure results are affected once the soil is dewatered. The soil’s volume substantially reduces. It decays and suffers wind erosion.
Top Soil Calculation
Where,
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